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Rajasthan is a pristine platform for viewing wildlife in the
country because of its two national parks and over a dozen
sanctuaries. Sariska National Park is known for its tigers.
According to the latest available data, there are about 35
tigers at Sariska. Other predators of the forest include the
panther, jungle cat, jackal, hyena, and fox. Also found are
sambhar, chital, wild boar, hare, nilgai, civet, four-horned
antelope, gaur (Indian bison) and porcupine. Birds found
here include peafowl, gray partridges, quails, sand grouses,
tree pies, white-breasted kingfishers, golden-backed
woodpeckers, crested serpent eagles, vultures and horned
owls. Since the last decade, caracals have also been spotted
here.
The landscape of Sariska comprises of hills and narrow
valleys of the Aravali hill range. The topography of Sariska
supports scrub-thorn arid forests, dry deciduous forests,
rocks and grasses. The broad range of wildlife here is a
wonderful example of ecological adoption and tolerance, for
the climate here is variable as well as erratic, especially
in terms of rainfall, which is desperately needed to
replenish the region.
Apart from wildlife, there is touch of
historicity as well. Located inside the park are ruins of
medieval temples of the Hindu God Shiva. The ruins of the
temple Garh-Rajor, built in the 10th century, are scattered
all over the jungle. A 17th-century castle on a sharp
hilltop at Kanakwari provides an excellent view of Sariska's
avian inhabitants in full flight. It is in this fort that
Mughal emperor Aurangzeb once imprisoned his very own
brother, Dara Shikoh. There is also a palace built by the
erstwhile Maharajas of Alwar that has now been converted
into a hotel.
The park's wild inhabitants may be spotted at the many water
holes of the park. However, if the region has kindled the
wild spirit in you or if you are determined not to leave
without some good wildlife photographs, then booking a
`hide' is an excellent option. These spots overlook the
various water holes of Sariska, which the animals frequent.
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