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Melghat Tiger Reserve is located
in Chikhaldara and Dharni tehsils of Amaravati district in
Satpura hill range. This is one of the last remaining
habitats of Indian tiger in Maharashtra.
The
Melghat Tiger Reserve was constituted in 1974 and the
Directorate of Project Tiger, Melghat started functioning
from 22nd Feb 1974. In view of the ecological, floral and
faunal significance of the region, on 5th Sep 1975, the
Melghat Tiger Reserve was designated a sanctuary.
Location: Chikhaldara And
Dharni Tehsils Of Amaravati District, Maharashtra
Coverage Area: 1676.93-sq-km
Main Attraction:
Best Time To Visit: October To June
Arrival Information :
-- By Rail : The nearest railway stations are at Badnera
/ Amravati, 110-km away from the park.
-- By Air : The
nearest airport is at Nagpur, 225-km away from the park.
-- By Road : Tourists can reach at Semadoh from Badnera
/ Amaravati (100-110-km) within 3 hours drive by road.
-- Nearby Excursions :
Melghat jungle safari
Flora :
The forest in rugged and hilly area of Melghat is
typical Southern dry deciduous forest. There are 750 species
of plants in the area. There are 90 tree species, 66 shrub
species, 316 herb species, 56 climbers, 23 sedge species and
99 grass species. Approximately 50-75 more species have been
identified and several more are expected to identify in the
future at the Melghat Tiger Preserve.
Tectona grandis, Ain, Tiwas, Aola, Lendia, Dhawada, Kusum
are the important tree species. Bamboo and Teak is widely
spread in the forests. The area is rich in medicinal plants.
Fauna :
The area is rich in wild mammals including Tiger,
Panther, Sloth Bear, Wild Dog, Jackal, Hyena, Chausinga,
Sambar (largest Deer on earth) Gaur, Barking Deer, Ratel,
Flying squirrel, Cheetal (type of Deer), Nilgai, Wild Boar,
Langur, Rhesus Monkey, and Macaque. Also found here are 25
types of fishes and many varieties of butterflies.
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